Mischief, Mayhem, In Tyler We Trust A Textual Analysis...

Psychological disorders are widely represented in films, as well as in other media texts such as novels, television shows, etc. One film that portrays more than one example of a psychological disorder is Fight Club, a Twentieth Century Fox movie released with an R rating in 1999. Directed by David Fincher; and produced by Art Linson, Cean Chaffin, and Ross Grayson Bell, the movie mainly introduces Dissociative Identity Disorders (also known as Multiple Personality Disorders), but also hints at insomnia and depression. The movie is adapted from the book Fight Club written by Chuck Palahniuk. Fox marketed the movie using a â€Å"myriad of merchandise, including posters, the soundtrack, and even email addresses (yourname@fightclub.com)† (CNN).†¦show more content†¦To get a full understanding of the movie you have to watch it more than once because the way that it presents itself is like a mental puzzle for the viewer. The main character remains nameless until near the en d, going by simply narrator, according to the ending credits. Edward Norton was perfectly cast in this role. About halfway through the movie, narrator finds books referring to the anatomy of a man named Jack, at which time he starts referring to himself as Jack in the third person (e.g. â€Å" I am Jacks broken heart†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). My intent is to analyze the depiction of psychological disorders portrayed in the movie Fight Club. â€Å"People are always asking me if I know Tyler Durden†¦Ã¢â‚¬  narrator (Edward Norton) begins the movie with a narration mentioning a theater of mass destruction and some group called project mayhem that has set bombs around the city to detonate and destroy. Narrator makes a foreshadowing remark stating â€Å"I know this because Tyler knows this† which leads the audience to believe that maybe they are connected in a way that we don’t yet understand. Narrator/Jack then leads us into the movie by stating that he realizes all of what is happening has something to do with a girl named Marla Singer. We see Narrator/Jack at a support group for men with testicular cancer; he starts attending support group meetings after seeingShow MoreRelatedMischief, Mayhem, in Tyler We Trust: a Textual Analysis of Personality Disorders as Depicted in the Film Fight Club2758 Words   |  12 PagesPsychological disorders are widely represented in films, as well as in other media tex ts such as novels, television shows, etc. One film that portrays more than one example of a psychological disorder is Fight Club, a Twentieth Century Fox movie released with an R rating in 1999. Directed by David Fincher; and produced by Art Linson, Cean Chaffin, and Ross Grayson Bell, the movie mainly introduces Dissociative Identity Disorders (also known as Multiple Personality Disorders), but also hints at

Poverty And Poverty Essay - 785 Words

The interactionist, conflict and functionalist theories have been extensively used to guide the sociological understanding of social problems. The different views presented by these theoretical approaches are critical not only in understanding but also in resolving the various social issues. Poverty presents as one issue that every society has to grapple with given its inherent tendency to pose a threat to not only the poor but to the society as a whole (Mooney, Knox Schacht, 2014). The issue of poverty can always be argued from different sociological perspectives. The functionalist theory claims that social stability is critical and is at the center of adequate socialization and a healthy society. Social integration is viewed as a vital†¦show more content†¦Solutions, therefore, would not seek to adopt any rapid changes or changes intended to change the society’s structure. Any steps to alleviate poverty would, thus, be those bringing about slow changes and targetin g to strengthen critical institutions like the education system and the family to motivate and promote beliefs that would encourage the poor to work their way out of poverty (Barkan, 2012). The conflict theory on its part assumes that social problems are attributable to the perverse nature of societys structure (Barkan, 2012). The problems are mainly an effect of the social inequality based on factors as gender, social class, and race. Solutions to such problems can only be realized through deep social changes targeting to eliminate inequality and promote an egalitarian society. In a departure from the position taken by functionalists, the conflict theory insists on the role of structural changes to society in resolving social problems. The conflict theory would explain poverty as which emanates from the society’s inherent equality. It would result from prejudice and discrimination and the lack of opportunity and jobs among specific genders or groups of people (Mooney, Knox Schacht, 2014). Poverty would thus be a direct consequence of the effects of oppression to a section of the population as the oppressors target to maximize their gains. The awareness of the a buse can onlyShow MoreRelatedPoverty Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesTiara Bradshaw Mrs. Prince ENG 0123 17 November 2017 Poverty is something that many have suffered or still suffer from today. Poverty has changed a lot of lives for many years now. Many countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Zimbabwe, and Niger are some of the poorest countries. This affects their education, society, environment, health, children, and even the crime rates. Poverty has become one of the greatest challenges in today’s society and is a major issue thatRead MorePoverty Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesWhen people start to think about poverty their thoughts instantly go towards a basic understanding of its definition. Most think of it as households with less than half of adjusted median disposable income throughout the nation. People don’t understand or think about the other factors that play a role in poverty such as: living conditions, gas rent money, safety, disconnection from society, and many others. Poverty has changed drastically over the years not only from the monetary value of it, butRead MoreInsular Poverty Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 102 Insular Poverty 11/3/2012 Nobody wants to be considered to be below the poverty line. Unfortunately, for fourteen percent of the people in this country, that is their reality. Fourteen percent of the people currently living in the United States’ basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met. Poverty is experienced at different levels in different parts of the country. The causes and effects of insular poverty are experienced differently in rural and urban areas in theRead More Hunger and Poverty Essay806 Words   |  4 Pages Hunger and Poverty Hunger and Poverty During the course of this particular essay, I will prove to you many points. Maybe not to the extreme that it will change one’s thought processes on the subject of hunger and world poverty, but enough to form a distinction between moral obligation and moral capacity. What I will not mention is the fact that Peter Singer’s outdated material (1971), though thorough in the sense of supporting his view on hunger and world poverty as well as examining this schoolRead MorePoverty and Environment: an Essay on the Poverty-Environment Linkages3673 Words   |  15 PagesPoverty and Environment: An Essay on the Poverty-Environment Linkages Josiah Mwangi Ateka School of Economics , Kenyatta University November 2012 â€Æ' 1.0 Background Poverty reduction and environmental conservation represent two of the main global challenges. The two targets constitute part of the eight Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Arising from the thinking that Environmental degradation and poverty reinforce each other since the poor are both agents and victims of environmentalRead More Combating Poverty Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pages For some poverty is a way of life the day to day struggle of keeping food on the table and clothes on their back. For others it is something that is seen only on television, and even then it is not so easy to comprehend. This is usually the case with families who are well to do and money is not an issue. They may describe the characteristics of poverty as to not have certain materialistic items such as clothes, cars, accessories etc. However to someone living in those circumstances it may meanRead MoreThe Alleviation of Poverty Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The alleviation of poverty and the increment of growth within a nation, such as ours, are achieved through the dual use of fiscal and monetary policy. The essay will give a brief description of both policies as well as the manner in which they theoretically operate when attempting to achieve their goals. A look at the current policies currently being used in the country and their success will be assessed in comparison with the policy aims. Lastly, a look at whether the current fiscalRead MoreFacing Poverty Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesThe Summary of â€Å"Facing Poverty with a Rich Girl’s Habits† ENG115061VA016-1126-001 (English Composition) July 22, 2012 According to Suki Kim, the author of â€Å"Facing Poverty with a Rich Girl’s habits, learning how to survive physically, emotionally, and educationally in a world that was far removed from the style of life she was accustomed to was one of the biggest challenges of her life. Kim went from having a father who was considered a millionaire, living in a mansion complete with a governessRead MoreEssay on Culture of Poverty5571 Words   |  23 PagesWORKING PAPER SERIES Theories of Poverty and Anti-Poverty Programs in Community Development Ted K. Bradshaw RPRC Working Paper No. 06-05 February, 2006 Rural Poverty Research Center http://www.rprconline.org/ Introduction Community development has a variety of strategies available to meet the needs of those persons and groups who are less advantaged, usually in poverty. Community developers help all communities, but their passion lies disproportionately with people who do not have adequateRead MoreDefining Poverty Essay2155 Words   |  9 PagesWhen it comes to poverty, there is the magnitude of definitions explaining the term. The definition of poverty has important implications from point of view of policy making, politics and academic debates. Each view has its own value judgments and explanations. Over the times, new definitions have surfaced the debates and yet, there is not a single universally acceptable definition of poverty. Definitions usually set the perimeters of the terminology and often subject to limitations and criticism

The Cardiovascular System

Question: How does structure Aid function of the human cardiovascular system? Answer: Introduction: Every living organism depends on interstitial fluid as a source of nutrients and oxygen and as a mode of disposal of waste materials. The blood plays a vital role in supplying oxygen to every organ of the body as well as carries away the waste materials from the organs. The continuous flow of blood is maintained by heart and it pumps the blood throughout a network of blood vessels. The human heart consists of four chambers that pump the blood to lungs in order to purify the deoxygenated blood and supplies oxygenated blood to the body (Nishikimi, 2011). The detail of the entire cardiovascular system is described below: 1. The structure and function of vascular system: There are three types of blood vessels in the human body and they are arteries, veins, and capillaries. The arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart towards the target organs and they eventually decrease their size forming capillaries to the organ and the deoxygenated blood from the organs are carried away to the heart by the veins. However, the largest artery in the body is aorta and the largest vein is vena cava. The circulatory system is known as closed system as the blood in enclosed in the heart or in blood vessels and always following through one direction, i.e., Heart (ventricles) - Arteries - Capillaries - Organ- Veins - Heart (atrium) Source: (Nishikimi, 2011) The arteries and veins are made up of three layers known as inner epithelial tissue, middle smooth muscle, and outer connective tissue. These layers provide elasticity and strength to the vessels. The walls of the arteries are thicker that of veins and the three layers help to withstand the high blood pressure coming from the heart. The artery wall expands when the blood passes through it and relaxes to spring back to prevent backflow; this is known as secondary circulation and reduces the load of heart. The pulmonary arteries are the only arteries that carry deoxygenated blood (Mizuguchi, 2010). The arteries get branched to networks known as capillaries and they have very large surface area but very thin walls with only one epithelial layer. The capillaries are narrow and the blood pressure is also slow down allowing the diffusion to take place in the organs. The deoxygenated blood is then carried away to the heart by the veins and its path is through the skeletal muscles were the blood flow is restricted by valves so that the blood flow could occur against the gravity. 2. The Structure and function of human heart: The heart is cone shaped situated within the sternum and tilted to the left. The walls of the heart are made up of three tissues, outer and inner epithelial and middle cardiac muscle. The cardiac muscle respires aerobically and hence, ensures plenty of oxygen through coronary artery and consists of rich mitochondria. The heart is covered by a protective membrane known as pericardium that consists of pericardium fluid, which reduces the friction among the cardiac muscles (Fa-Po, 2015). Source: (Mizuguchi, 2010) The heart consists of four chambers, known as right atrium and right ventricle; and left atrium and left ventricle. The right side of the lungs receives deoxygenated blood from the body though the superior vena cava that brings blood from the head and arms and inferior vena cava from the rest of the body. The vena cava empties the deoxygenated blood to the right atrium when the heart relaxes and eventually when the heart contracts the right artrio-venticular (AV) valve opens and the blood moves from right atrium to the right ventricle. This value is known as tricuspid valve and makes the sound lub on closing and prevents the backflow of the blood when the heart relaxes as a result when the right ventricle contracts the pulmonary valve opens and the blood flows to the pulmonary artery to the lungs. The pulmonary valve prevents the backflow of the blood and makes a sound dup (Fa-Po, 2015). The oxygenated blood leaves the lungs and enters to the left atrium though the pulmonary vein that is the only vein to carry oxygenated blood. When the left atrium contract the blood flow to the left ventricle through the left AV valve known as bicuspid valve and it prevents the backflow of the blood. When the left ventricle contracts the blood flows to the aorta through the aortic valve that carries oxygenated blood throughout the body. When the blood enters aorta, its walls expands that helps to detect the pulse in the body (Kodani, 2015). 3. The Heartbeat: The heart rate is also known as pulse that is the number of times an individuals heart beats per minute. The heart beats depends on individual to individual from their body size, age and condition of heart and also whether the individual is moving, sitting or meditating in an even temperature. When an individual is resting the heart beat rate is between 60 and 80 times per minute. When an individual does vigorous exercise, heart beat rate increases due to the need of oxygen and glucose by the cells and also removal of generated carbon dioxide from the cells (Kodani, 2015). 4. The Cardiac Cycle: The cardiac cycle is the sequence of events that takes place in one heart beat and the contraction of both atrium followed by the contraction of both ventricles. The heartbeat consists of two phase systole and diastole. The systole derives contraction and this occurs when the ventricles contract that closes the AV valve and simultaneously opens the semi lunar valve and eventually pumps the blood to the heart. The diastole derives relaxation and it occurs when the ventricles relax allowing the blood pressure to close the semi lunar valve and opening AV valve (Nademanee, 2010). Source: (Nademanee, 2010) The heart consists of a single muscle but it does not contract at once. The contraction spreads eventually throughout the heart by specialised cells known as Sino Atrial Node (SA node) present in the right atrium. These cells are also called natural pacemaker of the heart. The impulse of SA node spread through the right and left atrium causing both atriums to contract simultaneously (Mizuguchi, 2010). References: Fa-Po, C. (2015). Current and state of the art on the electrophysiologic characteristics and catheter ablation of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Kodani, E. (2015). Early detection of atrial fibrillation is the first step to prevent cardiogenic stroke: Usefulness of B-type natriuretic peptide, 65. Mizuguchi, Y. (2010). Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy brings deterioration of systolic longitudinal, circumferential, and radial myocardial deformation in hypertensive patients with preserved left ventricular pump function. Nademanee, K. (2010). Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation guided by complex fractionated atrial electrogram mapping of atrial fibrillation substrate. Nishikimi, T. (2011). Current biochemistry, molecular biology, and clinical relevance of natriuretic peptides.