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Morbid Obesity Obesity And Cardiovascular Disease

Morbid Obesity Morbid obesity, which is apparent when a person’s body mass index (BMI) is 40 kg/m2, is a very dangerous condition that affects many people worldwide. It is a serious issue that should be discovered and treated in the early stages of its development to ensure that it does not become too severe. This paper discusses some of the characteristics of this ailment, some health disparities associated with it, and some resources that are available for prevention and treatment of this affliction. Studies have shown that there is, in fact, a causal relationship between obesity and cardiac impairment. To begin, obesity causes issues with cardiovascular structure. According to a journal entitled â€Å"Obesity and Cardiovascular†¦show more content†¦This leads to abnormally low levels of oxygen within the blood, which is very detrimental to the entire body. As stated in a journal entitled â€Å"Facing Morbid Obesity: How to Approach It,† it is essential to evaluate morbidly obese patients for liver functionality and the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. NAFLD is common among morbidly obese patients, and it is a very serious condition that can lead to irreversible damage and even liver failure. In the cases of most morbidly obese patients, the only way for them to successfully treat their condition and obtain a healthy weight is through surgical procedures. There are a large variety of weight-loss procedures that are performed by skilled professionals. The majority of these procedures involve manipulation of the stomach in order to restrict calorie intake. While these procedures may seem like a â€Å"quick fix,† they are not. The patients that undergo these operations must be dedicated to becoming a healthier individual and must stick to a prescribed diet following the procedure. In addition to this, it is often beneficial for the patients to go to therapy in order to discover and work through the issues th at may have triggered their extreme weight gain so that they are less inclined to return to old habitsShow MoreRelatedCase Questions For Medical Nutrition Therapy Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesApproach 4th ed. Title: Case 2 – Bariatric Surgery for Morbid Obesity Understanding Diagnosis and Pathophysiology 1. Discuss the classification of morbid obesity. Morbid obesity, which is also called extreme obesity or class III, is defined as an individual having a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or greater. This classification is made based on increased risk for comorbidities, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, gallbladder disease, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemiaRead MoreObesity : The Major Health Problems Worldwide1211 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is one of the major health problems worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated that over 1.4 billion people around the world diagnosed with overweight and obesity in 2008 (Haberka, Stolarz-Skrzpek, Cazrnecka, Gasior, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz. 2014. P,1). At all ages and throughout the world, women are generally found to have higher rate of obesity than men. The method that used to measure the obesity is the body mass index. The body mass index is the weight divided by height squaredRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1417 Words   |  6 PagesIntr oduction Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Currently the number of obese children is increasing in our country and it is a problem that should be concerned. Doctors often use a formula based on height and weight, called body mass index (BMI), to determine obesity. Children with a BMI over 21 is considered obese and over 18 is overweight (Arnett, J.J.2016). Adults with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. Severe obesity, also known as severeRead MoreObesity Is A Complex Phenomenon879 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is one of The most common problems in medicals. Obesity it is the accumulation of fat inside the body components and increased body weight alone for a natural result of the accumulation of fat in it, and this accumulation results from an imbalance between energy intake from food and energy consumed in the body. Obesity is a complex phenomenon, and it intervention of many factors: genetic, psychological, emotional, soc ial. It might cause occurrence of adverse effects on health, but we canRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases896 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is primarily measured in body mass index or BMI, a BMI over 30 is considered obese. Until recently, there has been a steady rise of the obesity prevalence over the last three decades. The American taxpayers and the medical community face a huge challenge with regards to the 34.9% of adults and 16.9% of children who struggle with obesity (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal, 2014). Even with the prevalence of obesity remaining flat, morbid obesity, a BMI of over 40 has increased by two to threeRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among Hispanic Children1729 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity among Hispanic Children Childhood obesity has increased dramatically during the past decade (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Although the rise in obesity cuts across all of age groups, both genders, and all cultural and racial groups; statistics have demonstrated that Hispanic children are more likely to become obese than White or Black children in the United States. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2011), childhood obesity is more prevalentRead MoreObesity Is A Major Public Health Issue917 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in the United States is a major public health issue. According to prevalence data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES) 2011-2012, 34% of US adults are overweight (BMI 25-29.9), 35.1% obese (BMI 30-39.9) and 6.4% morbidly obese (BMI ≠¥40). NHANES does not include incarcerated individuals in the surveys. The 2011-2012 United States Bureau of Justice, National Inmate Survey, indicated the prevalence of overweight , obesity and morbid obesity for state and federalRead MoreObesity And Obesity Among Adults Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagessubject of this paper is overweight and obesity among adults in the U.S. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of scale of the problem of overweight and obesity. A literature review on the topic was conducted with the goal of identifying factors that have proven to be successful in weight loss programs. Then the Health Belief Model will be described and applied to a proposed weight loss intervention. 1. Overview of Obesity Overweight and obesity is an urgent and universal problem.Read MoreObesity And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesIn the nursing practice, obesity and Type 2 Diabetes are among the issues healthcare practitioners are dealing with. The problem has blown to epidemic proportions to a point whereby over 22 percent of the patients visiting the hospital are either diabetic or obese. Currently, 20 percent of the world’s adult population is classed as obese with more than 10 percent of children over 6 years being affected. Obesity is defined as the excess storage of body fat and plays a great role as a risk factor forRead MoreObesity as a Disease Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract As a health care professional it is our position statement that obesity should be considered as a disease. Overweight and obese adults are considered at risk for developing diseases such as type II diabetes, hypertension, high blood cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and certain type of cancers. An average of 300,000 deaths is associated with obesity and the total economic cost of obesity in U.S. was about $ 117 billion in 2000. As health care professionals it is our responsibility to

Nina Free Essays

childrens needs February 2012 | | |Assignment 1: | |Explain what constitutes the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. Explain how you would ensure that these physical and | |psychological needs can ideally be met in a setting/nursery which the 3 year old child attends from 8 am to 6 pm, 5 days a week. Reading for your assignment. We will write a custom essay sample on Nina or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though we provide some recommended books and chapters, (see below) you need to read around the subject as much as possible and not limit yourself to just the recommended readings. Recommended reading from your prescribed text books:- Macleod-Brudenell, I, Kay, J (2008, Second Ed) Advanced Early Years for Foundation Degrees Level 4/5 Harlow: Heinemann Chapters 4, 5 and 9 Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated a) Module 2 Child Development London: MCI Chapters 1 and 3 (pg 39 – 42) Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated b) Module 4 Contemporary Issues London: MCI Chapters 1, 3, 4 and 5 Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated c) Module 5 Childcare and Health London: MCI Additional reading to consider for this assignment:- Montessori International (Issue 94, January – March) (Various articles in this issue of the magazine are relevant) Unicef (2008) Convention on the Rights of the Child, available from http://www. unicef. org/crc/ This assignment focuses on the importance of supporting the child’s well-being. Although, you will be given guidelines and additional reading material to assist you in the writing of this assignment, it is important for you to read as widely as you can. You will also need to consider the specific requirements within your own country. In these tutorial guidelines, the assignment question will be broken down into sections, giving you some pointers to consider when preparing your answer for submission. In order to enable you to focus on the different aspects of the questions, each has been given a weighting. These are the maximum marks that can be awarded for this part of the answer. The other 25% of the marks cover structure, expression and presentation (Take note of the marking table on the assessment sheet that you have received). WORKING ON THIS ASSIGNMENT Begin by:- †¢ Work through the recommended chapters listed above, making notes as you did for your Study Skills assignment. Please note that you are not limited to these chapters – You may also find it useful to do some independent research in your local library or on the internet. Be careful to limit your reading to academically sound sources – Wikipedia is not a safe site to use and should be avoided. (Remember to keep a record of the source document for later referencing and bibliography). †¢ Go through the extended guidelines below, and begin to gather information for your answer. Make note of any questions you have regarding this assignment and send them through to me. These questions and their answers will then form the second half of this first tutorial (the QA) which will be emailed to you so that you can take the information into consideration before finalising your essay for submission. Start to work on your answer:- 0 Study skills recap – â⠂¬ ¢ Organise your information and thoughts into a logical, structured argument, addressing each of the important / main bullet points. Ensure that there is an overall flow to the information, and that each section links back to the question posed. Begin with an introduction that will state what you are going to cover in the main body of the essay. The introduction should be  ± 5-10% of the total length of the essay. Draw your argument to a conclusion at the end. †¢ Reference each time you paraphrase ideas you have read during your research for the essay, as well as the first time you include specific terminology in any one essay. In this essay you should ensure that you are quoting from academically sound sources. †¢ Find three or four relevant quotes that will support your argument. Use MCI protocol when referencing and quoting. CONTENT GUIDELINES FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT Identify and define the specific physical needs of a three year old child – including exercise and rest, diet, health and safety. (10) †¢ Briefly define what is meant by physical needs, including exercise and rest, diet, health and safety . †¢ Identify the specific physical needs of a three year old. Give a full explanation of how these physical needs should ideally be met by an early years setting/nursery which offers care from 8am to 6pm five days a week. (17. ) – Consider for example, how you could provide for gross and fine motor skills. Also think about safety issues (such as appropriate clothing for specific weather conditions), access to fresh air and ventilation in the classrooms, opportunities for rest, etc. – Give practical examples of what a setting would do to ensure the child’s well being as an essential pre-requisite to effective learning. Identify and define the psychological needs of a three year old child – focus on emotional and social needs. (10) †¢ Briefly define what is meant by psychological needs, focus on emotional and social needs. Your definition should briefly consider the needs for survival, participation and belonging. †¢ Identify the specific psychological needs of a three year old. Give a full explanation of how the psychological needs should ideally be met in an early years setting/nursery which offers care from 8am to 6pm five days a week. (17. 5) – Explain how the three year old’s emotional and social needs can be met. Here you should be looking at consistency, predictability and availability of care. – Explain how the children’s well-being and sense of belonging are promoted. Focus on settling in procedures and transitions, availability of a key person and liaison with parents. – Give practical examples of how you could make a three year old comfortable, settled, at ease and ready to actively participate in the daily life of the nursery. Having discussed the physical and psychological needs of a three year old relate these to relevant articles in the UNCRC (Unit ed Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child) which inform the statutory requirements for best practice in early years settings/nurseries in your country (20) – Briefly explore the general underlying principles (especially that of survival, protection and participation) which underpin the relevant articles of the UNCRC. (supplied with this tutorial) – Link these principles to the child’s needs. 0 Study skills recap – †¢ Your conclusion should summarise what you have said, without adding or introducing anything new. †¢ The word count includes references and quotes, but excludes bibliography †¢ Remember to use double line spacing and to number the pages of your document Finalising your answer:- †¢ Read through your essay, checking your spelling, grammar and referencing format. Make sure your argument has a logical flow, and that you have answered each aspect of the question fully, in your own words. †¢ Fill in the cover sheet, including all necessary details. Check that your word count is within the accepted limit. †¢ Compile or finalise your bibliography using the correct format. (Follow the MCI protocol as outlined in your Student Handbook. ) 0 Study skills recap – Your bibliography must include full entries for all sources that you have referred to in your essay, as well as other books, articles, websites etc that you have read or consulted in preparation for this assignment. Bibliography:- Macleod-Brudenell, I, Kay, J (2008, Second Ed) Advanced Early Years for Foundation Degrees Level 4/5 Harlow: Heinemann Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated a) Module 2 Child Development London: MCI Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated b) Module 4 Contemporary Issues London: MCI Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated c) Module 5 Childcare and Health London: MCI How to cite Nina, Papers

Headspace System Analysis and Design Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Headspace System Analysis and Design. Answer: Non functional aspects of Headspace case scenario Headspace a well known Australian youth mental health foundation, that serves a mobile application to those young consumers, who are suffering from mental illness. This is basically an online counseling application (Dinh et al., 2013). In order to access the mobile app the users are required to register themselves as a regular customer. In order to meet the requirement of the consumers it is very much necessary to understand the functional and non functional requirement and the requirements are as follows: Feasibility: The system developed for Headspace is needed feasible enough. Feasibility is one of the most important things that is strictly required to be considered by the managerial head of the company to measure that whether the outcome of the application will be beneficial for the company or not. Reliability: The system is needed to be reliable at the same time so that all the components of the system could work properly to meet the required application properly (Fernando, Loke Rahayu, 2013). In order to perform the task properly it is very much important for the system to be reliable enough. Performance: The performance of the system is a one of the major metrics that should be considered before the implementation of the supplication. The app should be accessible regardless of time and location of the consumers. Based on the performance of the system Headspace will be able to grab consumers from throughout Australia (Rahimi et al., 2014). Not only this but also the response time, stability, supportability and resilience are also somewhere dependent on the performance of the system. Security: Security is another important factor for the system that will help the company to gain competitive advantages and high ranged revenue model from the market. Proper security aspects are needed to be adopted by the management authority of the business organization named as headspace so that none of the external or unwanted attackers could come and access information regarding the employees and patients as well from the data server. Comparison and contrast between the functional and non functional requirements of the system Comparison between Non functional and functional requirements Functional Non Functional This is user specific in nature and the functional requirement is an activity system that must be performed properly. Whereas the functional requirements are completely managed by the technical experts. The software level functionalities could be defined with the help of functional requirements. The non functional requirements could be support all the supplications properly. The functional requirements help to define essential trouble shot activities. The maintainability and the extensibility can be evolved properly with the help if the non functional requirements Contrast between Non functional and functional requirements In order to develop the mobile supplication for Headspace both the functional ad non functional requirements are necessary to be followed. The functional requirement for Headspace Are needed to be processed properly. Review of cloud based solution Strength and weakness of the cloud based system Cloud computing Advantages Disadvantages Cost saving: The Headspace mobile app is based on SaaS cloud model and from the significant features of both the functional and non functional requirements it has been found that cloud based model is cost saving (Yang et al., 2014). The power cost, operation cost and even the conditional as well as administrational cost also less in case of cloud computing. Security: Security is ne of the most important thing that is strictly required to be considered by the system developers of Headspace. While storing data in the cloud server if, proper protection mechanism are nt adopted then the information cloud get hijacked very easily b the external attackers. Reliability: Cloud based models are reliable in nature. It offers SLA that guarantees over 24/7/365 and 99.99% availability. Even from the redundant IT resources, massive benefit can be gained. Vendor Lock In: It is found that, the cloud service providers promises to serve a flexible, integrated and switching system to the consumers (Ahmed et al., 2015). However while developing such system from the consumers they do face higher level difficulties. Manageability: Cloud based model provides increased and simple IT management infrastructure to the developers. Also offers SLA guarantee that ensure the timely delivery and maintenance as well (Liu et al., 2015). Limitation on control: As the cloud infrastructure completely owner, controlled and monitored by the service providers thus, from the consumers aspects the control capacity is very less. Which is a major issue in cloud computing The way through the data could be kept secured As the technology is improving day by day thus the mechanism for storing and securing data from the external attackers are also evolving accordingly. In order to keep the data secured from hackers proper security measures are required to be considered. The technology for data security data in any kind of cloud based platforms are as follows: Encryption: Encryption is one of the most modern as well as advanced from the data security that most of those companies used for protecting information from the hijackers. In case of encryption technology a hidden code is used by the system developers (Joorabchi, Mesbah Kruchten, 2013). That code is accessible to the sender and the receiver only and none of the third party will be able to access data from the server without proper authorization. The secret encrypted code is transfer to the receiver and with the help of the proper decryption algorithm that particular code could be decrypted. It means that if the sender and receiver fails to use proper encryption and decryption leys then information might get hijacked by any user. Authentication: System authentication is another important thing that is strictly required to be considered by the managerial head of the Headspace app developers. Authentication is the process of PIN verification (Shih et al,. 2015) If the users fails to detect the proper PIN then he or will be declared as the unauthenticated user and the data server will never be accessible to them. Thus, it can be said that with the help o the authentication mechanism the information could kept secured from the external attackers easily. Web application Firewall: The worldwide internet network security has been improved with the help of the web level application firewall. From the SQL injection, comet spam, cross site scripting and even from the core Ecommerce specific attacks also the servers and the information stored in the server could be kept secured accordingly (Barnett, Vasa Grundy, 2015). If application firewall is used the hackers will not be able to send unwanted request thus, the information will be secured from the external attackers. SDLC approach: Pros and cons of predictive SDLC approach The predictive SDLC approach is also known as the sequential SDLC methodology. Different software developments methodologies are there those are predictive bay nature. Waterfall model is the one the most known predictive model that is used for testing, debugging, construction, and integration as well (Mankad, Hu Gopal, 2016). The Pros and cons of this approach are as follows: Advantages Disadvantages This model is very much simple and easy for the developers understanding. If in any middle phase the project requirements are found to make some necessary changes then, that is very much difficult in case of predictive model. Due to the model rigidity it could be even managed much easily. Each phase associated to Predictive model holds specific deliverable and process modeling approach as well. It is not possible to implement any working software until late during the life cycle. High range of risk and uncertainty are also associated to it. Every phase of this model can be competed at one chance and no overlapping among the phase could occur in this model. This model is not at all useful for any object oriented and complex project. For the long term ongoing projects this model is nit at all useful. If the project requirements are clearly understood by the project manager and the project development team members then, utilization of the waterfall model will be very much beneficial (Hermano Stewart, 2014). However, for the larger and complex projects the predictive SDLC model is not at all useful. This model is not useful for projects where chances of risk occurrence is very high and at the same time, if the project related requirements are not clear then this model should not be used by the system developers. Pros and cons of adaptive SDLC approach The adaptive SDLC model is also act as a combination of several agile models. The pros and cons of this model are as follows: Advantages Disadvantages This model is used step by step it means that the system developers can use this particular model where the content could be changed easily with the changing phase and requirement of the consumers. If the users suggest adding continuous project functionalities then, it become a little difficult for the developers (Green et al., 2014). The development of this particular model could begin without high costing documentation, costly device and digital support as well (O'Malley et al., 2014). If huge number of project team members gets attached to the project then major system level failure might occur. Immediate changes can be made as per the changing requirement of the consumers. Due to lack of technical experiences the project cannot be completed successfully, Scope based and priority based changes could be made and with the help of continuous communication, with a lower cost, the quality of the projects can be improved dynamically. Application of such model is much expensive than the other models (Nezerwa, et al., 2015). Justification After considering the background of the Headspace mental counseling app, it has been found that, based on both the functional and non functional requirements of the app the most suitable model application for the company are the adaptive model. As the headspace model is a mobile application thus, after getting feedback from the consumers the system model will definitely required to be changed accordingly. In case of predictive model if changes are required to be done in any middle phase then that will stand as very much difficult. On the other hand, in case adaptive model sequential changes could be done easily. Therefore, for developing the mobile app for Headspace, the suggested model is the adoptive model. References Ahmed, E., Akhunzada, A., Whaiduzzaman, M., Gani, A., Ab Hamid, S. H., Buyya, R. (2015). Network-centric performance analysis of runtime application migration in mobile cloud computing.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,50, 42-56. Barnett, S., Vasa, R., Grundy, J. (2015, May). Bootstrapping mobile app development. InProceedings of the 37th International Conference on Software Engineering-Volume 2(pp. 657-660). IEEE Press. Dinh, H. T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P. (2013). A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), 1587-1611. Fernando, N., Loke, S. W., Rahayu, W. (2013). Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future generation computer systems,29(1), 84-106. Green, L. S., Hechter, R. P., Tysinger, P. D., Chassereau, K. D. (2014). Mobile app selection for 5th through 12th grade science: The development of the MASS rubric.Computers Education,75, 65-71. Hermano, M., Stewart, G. (2014). Design guidelines for a mobile app for wellbeing of emerging adults. InTwentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems Proceedings(pp. 1-14). Iacob, C., Harrison, R., Faily, S. (2013, November). Online reviews as first class artifacts in mobile app development. InInternational Conference on Mobile Computing, Applications, and Services(pp. 47-53). Springer, Cham. Joorabchi, M. E., Mesbah, A., Kruchten, P. (2013, October). Real challenges in mobile app development. InEmpirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2013 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 15-24). IEEE. Liu, J., Ahmed, E., Shiraz, M., Gani, A., Buyya, R., Qureshi, A. (2015). Application partitioning algorithms in mobile cloud computing: Taxonomy, review and future directions.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,48, 99-117. Mankad, S., Hu, S., Gopal, A. (2016). Single Stage Prediction with Online Reviews for Mobile App Development and Management.arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.07515. Nezerwa, M., Chen, T., Fried-Stahl, J., Joshi, N., Terranova, J., Wright, R., ... Coppola, J. F. (2015, May). Universal design with mobile app development: Bridging the Gap for the forgotten populations. InSystems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2015 IEEE Long Island(pp. 1-6). IEEE. O'Malley, G., Dowdall, G., Burls, A., Perry, I. J., Curran, N. (2014). Exploring the usability of a mobile app for adolescent obesity management.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,2(2). Rahimi, M. R., Ren, J., Liu, C. H., Vasilakos, A. V., Venkatasubramanian, N. (2014). Mobile cloud computing: A survey, state of art and future directions.Mobile Networks and Applications,19(2), 133-143. Shih, F., Seneviratne, O., Liccardi, I., Patton, E., Meier, P., Castillo, C. (2013, August). Democratizing mobile app development for disaster management. InJoint Proceedings of the Workshop on AI Problems and Approaches for Intelligent Environments and Workshop on Semantic Cities(pp. 39-42). ACM. Yang, L., Cao, J., Yuan, Y., Li, T., Han, A., Chan, A. (2013). A framework for partitioning and execution of data stream applications in mobile cloud computing.ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review,40(4), 23-32.

10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings

10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings 10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings 10 Colloquial Terms and Their Meanings By Mark Nichol Why is there a taint surrounding ain’t? Why do editors get ornery or riled, or have conniptions or raise a ruckus, if writers try to use these and other words? The ebb and flow of the English language’s vocabulary is caused by competing crosscurrents. Neologisms come in with each tide, some of them washing ashore and others drifting back out to sea. But pronouncements from self-appointed experts and tacit disapproval by the self-selected better classes can also result in the relegation of certain terms and idioms to the realm of substandard or nonstandard usage. Here are ten words that, at least in terms of one sense, have been demoted by an association with rural dialect. 1. Ain’t: Once a fully legitimate contraction of â€Å"am not† employed at least in familiar conversation by speakers of all social classes, ain’t came to be identified with less well-educated people, and in the United States specifically with poor rural dwellers. It’s unfortunate that in writing, its use is restricted to humorous emphasis or idiomatic expressions (â€Å"Say it ain’t so!†). 2. Allow: The sense of allow meaning â€Å"concede† or â€Å"recognize† has been relegated to obscurity; seldom is this usage employed except in faux-rural contexts. 3. Conniption: This word for an emotional fit, usually appearing in plural form (â€Å"having conniptions†), is still employed occasionally in a jocular sense. It was first attested almost two hundred years ago, but its origin is obscure, though it’s possibly a corruption of corruption, which once had a connotation of anger, or might be derived from a dialectal form of captious (â€Å"fallacious†). 4. Fetch: Fetch has a colloquial air about it, and it’s unfortunate that the word lacks respectability, because it is more vivid and thorough a term than get (â€Å"Could you fetch that for me?†), and more compact than, for example, â€Å"Could you go over there and bring that back for me?† It survives in one formal sense, however: far-fetched (originally, â€Å"brought from afar,† but used figuratively for most of its centuries-long life span). 5. Ornery: This contraction of ordinary, influenced by the latter word’s less common senses of â€Å"coarse† and â€Å"ugly,† developed a connotation of cantankerous or mean behavior. Today, it’s used only in a humorous or scornful sense. 6. Reckon: The sense of reckon that means â€Å"suppose† (â€Å"I reckon I ought to get home†) is one of the most high-profile examples of stereotypical rural dialect, but it’s absent from formal usage. 7. Rile: This dialectal variant of roil, in the sense of â€Å"stir up,† is used informally to describe irritation or anger. 8. Ruckus: Ruckus, probably a mash-up of ruction (â€Å"disturbance†) and rumpus (â€Å"boisterous activity†) themselves both dialectal terms is now used only light-heartedly. 9. Spell: The sense of spell that means â€Å"an indefinite period of time,† related to the use of the word to mean â€Å"substitute,† is confined to rural dialect or affectation of such usage. 10. Yonder: This formerly standard term meaning â€Å"over there† is now known only in rural dialect (or spoofing of it) or in a poetic sense. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, Whether"Certified" and "Certificated"When to use "an"

Meterology essays

Meterology essays Humankinds ability to predict the weather has come a long way over the past century. It doesnt seem like to long ago that the only way we could forecast weather events as to look at nature. Farmers would look at things such as when the birds migrated, and if there were a ring around the moon to determine if the winter would arrive early, or if it would rain. Today meteorologists have sophisticated radar, computers, and satellites that help them analyze weather patterns and events. With this high-tech equipment, mankinds ability to predict the weather has greatly improved. Oklahoma has one of the best weather forecasting systems in the world. The University of Oklahoma (OU) has one of the best meteorology schools in the entire nation, if not the world. Here young meteorologist wannabes can take part in some of the most cutting edge research. OU has the most powerful weather radar in the entire world, and is home to the NEXRAD. (Nexrad) It also played a rather integral part in demonstrating that Doppler weather radar can be a useful tool in the detection of tornadoes, hail, and other severe weather events. (Weather Center) Its really no surprise that Oklahoma is home to such a prestigious meteorology school. Where else in the world is there a better location for the study of weather than here? Oklahomas weather system is unique. We get more tornadoes per square mile, per year, than any other part of the globe. Hot fronts from the south, cold fronts from the north, and weather systems from across the continent all converge in Oklahoma, making the weather rather volatile. What Meteorologist could resist the lure of studyin g the weather here? With the tornados we constantly receive, theres a constant need for the populace to be warned when bad weather is headed their way. (The Weather Center) Meteorology has helped to shape the technology that we use. ...

Inclusive leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inclusive leadership - Essay Example This leadership will need to be found not only in the organization's management but also among employees, customers, investors, suppliers and the community. As an inclusive leader, one must adopt - and live - a set of values, which places human relationships centre stage and which defines the purpose of your enterprise in other than purely financial or commercial terms. For leadership to be meaningfully inclusive, it must find a way to include everyone in governance processes and be organized to pursue inclusive principles. Inclusive leaders perceive the organization as a complex system of mutually interdependent relationships, understand the links between the organization and the wider socio-economic environment and see organizational change in the context of social and technological change. "It is this deep understanding of the nature of the interdependence that exists between the organization and its dynamic environment that provides the basis for the ability of leaders to contribute to the development of an inspiring yet achievable vision of the organization's future." Such vision should meet the needs of the key stakeholders and at the same time provide the basis for an enterprise strategy to develop and sustain a competitive advantage. It attracts young managers with recognized leadership potential working in the voluntary, public and private sectors.

Evaluate critically the historical development of the interventions of Essay

Evaluate critically the historical development of the interventions of the UK government in sports policy; do political ideologies impact modern sport - Essay Example sports which entailed the creation of rules and regulations in the play of the sports and that this element of sports started only during the 19th century (Guttmen, 2008). Another factor that contributed to this shift is the direct governmental intervention in sports during the early part of the twentieth century, which has been made more manifest after World War 1 and at the onset of globalisation (Houlihan, 2002). One of the earliest governmental interventions in sports is the passage of policies prohibiting blood sports. Great Britain and United States are the first two countries who have implemented this policy (Houlihan, 2008). In fact until now, boxing is still banned in Sweden (Houlihan, 2008) What is significant and distinct about the direct involvement of the government in sports is the idea that the state has started to intervene on what sports is to be promoted and what is to be outlawed. In fact, after World War I, the state has found more reasons to become directly invol ved in sports because sports have been valued as a good way for the military to be physically fit (Houlihan, 2002). Although this is no longer a popular reason for state involvement in sports, it cannot be denied that the military reason for physical fitness and training has become an important policy in sports development from 1920s until 1980s (Houlihan, 2002). In the more recent years, the state involvement in sports has been motivated by the concept of social integration and cohesion (Houlihan, 2002). Social integration has been claimed to be a loose term that covers diverse policies which ranges from â€Å"combating juvenile delinquency, establishing a sense of community during rapid periods of urbanization the integration of diverse ethnic groups† (Houlihan, 2002: 215). While others have maintained that the social integration of sports is not just a means to attain social stability in the face of rapid developments and changes but that it is â€Å" defined as integrati on in the work

Cyber crime and identify theft #7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cyber crime and identify theft #7 - Essay Example Often times, it has been seen that individuals invade the user content on the web, hack websites and crack codes just for satisfying their own whims. At other times, the competitors or rival groups are behind such heinous attacks (Rider, 2001). What is most important is how well these cyber crimes are being engaged in the first place. If these bring out the results for the intended hackers and criminals as they ought to be called, then the element of crime is indeed a magnanimous one. The theory that describes it best is related with the criminal psychology where such behaviors are studied in detail to find out where the morally wrong issue has come in from and what could be done to thwart the basis of failure which exists within the realms of the cyber age and technology (Broadhurst, 2006). Such theories in essence dictate the basis of finding out where the society is going wrong and what collective good is required at the end of the

Comparison of CAPM Model and APM

Comparison of CAPM Model and APM Title: Is the CAPM model a better asset-pricing model than the APM (arbitrage pricing model)? The following is a brief literature overview and literature review of the economics books and journal articles used in the writing of this dissertation. The dissertation’s objective was to evaluate the relative strengths of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as a pricing model, when it is compared to the most viable alternative, the Arbitrage Pricing Theory model. Various factors and influences that impact upon the pricing of certain goods and products, specifically oil -based products, as will be demonstrated in the dissertation is actually or potentially able to affect both these models and their relative effectiveness. The literature mentioned here was used to research and understand the concepts that underpin the CAPM and APT models, such as minimising the risk of loses and maximising the prospects of handsome profits from financial investments. The objective of these models is to be the most effective predictors of risks, changes, success, or failure. This literature review is a summary of the merits and the usefulness of the sources used during the research and completion of my dissertation; all views expressed below are my own. Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey in their book ‘Investment’ provide useful background information with regard to the economic theories relating to the comparative merits of the CAPM and APT pricing models. The main points that Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey make that is of relevance to the dissertation was about the origins of the CAPM which economists developed as a variant of the APT price modelling theories. They point out that the main difference between the two models is that the CAPM pricing model considers a single factor (the market portfolio), whilst the APT model considers a few factors such as financial risks, future prospects, and the causes of inflation. The usefulness of each model can depend upon the depth of research needed and the scope of the analysis that is required. If a limited study is all that is needed then CAPM is probably the best option, if a more extensive study is needed then APT is more likely to be a better option. The basic assumption of Shar pe, Alexander, and Bailey is that each model has it own strengths and weaknesses, which means that the effectiveness of each model can vary greatly due to variations within the market portfolio. Fluctuations and market trends are probably the best means of demonstrating that the two models work properly or if they do not (Sharpe et al, 1995). Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey was a helpful source to use for this dissertation as they put forward the influences that affect pricing decisions, and the perspective profits of any company. Amongst these influences are the industrial growth rate, the rate of price inflation, variations in the short or long time interest rates, and the performance of financial bonds. Pricing models are needed to predict risks due to the variation in all those factors or influences which can make all the difference between a sound financial investment and, a disastrous financial investment. Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey help to explain how a company’s rate of growth just like that of its competitors can be highly dependent upon price fluctuations in commodities such as crude oil and natural gas, as well as whether those increased costs can be recuperated from the company’s customers. Any worthwhile pricing model such as CAPM and APT needs to take inflation and its causes into account. Thi s book is a highly convenient source of information on many different aspects concerning portfolio investments and the theoretical and practical considerations that students and praticioners of financial investments and bond markets would find very useful (Sharpe et al, 1995). Bower, Bower, and Logue’s journal article from the September 1984 issue of the Journal of Finance provided invaluable background information concerning the APT system, and how its linked up with the measurement of the utility stock returns. The article was entitled ‘Arbitrage Pricing Theory and utility stock returns.’ The journal article by Bower, Bower, and Logue contains the formulas that the APT system utilises to analysis the relevant data relating to issues of pricing theories and, allows economists to check upon their accuracy or relevance. The formula that was cited in this journal article was used to analysis the data from the oil companies that was the main research focus for the dissertation, and its results were invaluable for the formulation of conclusions and arguments. Knowing how the formulas of the modelling theories are formed and how effective those formulas are in predicting events, variants, and success or failure cannot be realistically achiev ed without knowing the exact formula that the respective pricing models are based upon. This article not unsurprisingly concentrates upon the strong points that the APT system has to offer in comparison to the CAPM system. Bower, Bower, and Logue are arguably advocates of investors using the APT system ahead of the CAPM pricing theory due to providing more accurate forecasts. Their article is certainly a useful means to further understand how the APT allows a highly accurate prediction of pricing trends, as well as a sound understanding of the variants that can ruin the accuracy of any pricing model if not predicted or evaluated correctly. This article was available online which made it easier to access and is indeed where it was obtained from (Bower et al, 1984). Brennan and Schwartz’s article from the October 1989 issue of the Journal of Businesses, ‘Portfolio and Financial Equilibrium’ was another useful source of information for carrying out the data analysis using both pricing models to allow an accurate and realistic comparison between the CAPM and APT models. This article gave an improved understanding of how the balance of potential profits, investment risks, and loses that can influence the decisions that potential investors make can be formed, changed, and also how they can operate within any given market portfolio, such as leading oil companies like Royal Dutch Shell. As far as Brennan and Schwartz are concerned the key for any pricing theory to be a successful and effective model is being able to point towards the factors, influences, and behaviours that establish or maintain portfolio and financial equilibrium. There may be variants within any given market portfolio yet the most effective pricing theories are t hose models that take into account the actual or potential variants that will alter the market portfolio from time to time. The article discussed the strong points and the weak points of both the CAPM and APT pricing models that helped develop a personal understanding of the differing criteria for assessing which, of the two pricing models was the most cost effective, or reliable. It also assists developing an understanding how accurate predictions of pricing changes or variations in profitability are going to be (Brennan and Schwartz, 1989). Goetzman’s ‘An Introduction to Investment Theory’, is a sound source of information that was used in the dissertation to assist the comparison between the CAPM and APT pricing models. It is a more recent source of information about pricing models than some of the other sources mentioned in this literature review that were used for researching and writing the dissertation. Therefore it was a means of obtaining more up to date academic opinions, arguments, and practical examples of real life changes of market portfolios, investment variants, and the ability to detect, predict, or even avert risks to investments and profitability. Goetzman provides an invaluable insight into the way that investment theory has developed and its comparative strengths and weakness, or whether the best one to use depends on circumstances (Goetzman, 2007). The main use of Terregrossa’s ‘Accounting for Estimation Risk in CAPM-generated forecasts’ for the dissertation was to assist in the formation of the arguments in favour or against the idea that the CAPM pricing model is more or less useful and accurate than the APT model. Terregrossa’s article provides a relevant and easily understandable guide to the estimating of the financial risks that are a component element of the risk profiles and forecasts that are generated by the CAPM pricing theory. Besides describing the way in which the CAPM pricing model estimates investment and business risks the article discusses the theoretical and practical strengths or weaknesses of the risks that are estimated, and whether those risks are realistically forecast. Terregrossa’s article was a highly relevant one for gaining a stronger grasp of how the CAPM pricing theory can be used to forecast changes to the market portfolio. A model that adapts to those predicted changes to enhance profitability and prevent unnecessary risks being taken that damage company performance and investments (Terregrossa, 2004). Cagnetti’s ‘Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory in the Italian Stock Market: An Empirical Study’, was a relevant source of information as it is also a comparison of the two pricing models in operation. Whilst the dissertation is primarily aimed towards using oil companies as the basis for the comparison between the CAPM and the APT pricing models. Whilst Cagnetti’s article was based upon a study of the Italian stock market it still provided a useful guide as to the time period of the data to be analysed. It is guide of how to evaluate and analyse the ways in which the two pricing models succeed or fail in predicting market trends and prices as well as noticing when variants can be detrimental or advantageous to the over all market portfolio, or any company’s profitability (Cagnetti, 2002).

Athenian Women’s Acquisition of Power through Relationships with Men :: Greek Women Females Power Papers

Athenian Women’s Acquisition of Power through Relationships with Men Greek society held the belief that women had little common sense or logic; they had the natural tendency to move toward chaos and destruction. Women were thought to have the ability to destroy a man’s honor through their actions. Because of this, women were given no influence in the government of the polis or in their lives; they had no power. Instead, they were kept inside where they could be closely monitored by their husbands, fathers, lovers or protectors. Yet, as seen in Kathleen Freeman’s translations of Athenian court trials The Murder of Herodes, women were able to acquire power in the household, the government, and for their own betterment through sexual relationships, marriage, and family ties. Greek mythology painted a poor picture of women. This, in turn, created a society where the men believed that these myths were an accurate interpretation of the nature of women (or, possibly, vice-versa). Zeus created women as a punishment, and to this end, he made them so tempting that men could not resist them. But, he also made them a bane to men’s existence, where men had to marry them and constantly have to try to balance the good and the evil that inherently existed in their wives, or die alone. As a consequence of this bleak picture of women, Athenian men believed they had to keep a close eye on women and not allow them too much freedom; they had to keep them behind closed doors as much as possible so they could balance the good and evil and control their deceitful nature. So how is it that women are supposed to acquire any power in their lives if all they have is their households? In fact, the first area in which a woman could gain power was the household. In a trial concerning the killing of an adulterer, the defendant Euphiletus gives an account as to what happens when a man and a woman marry: "†¦ When I decided to marry and had brought a wife home, at first my attitude was this: I did not wish to annoy her, but neither was she to have too much of her own way. I watched her as well as I could, as kept and eye on her as was proper. But later, after my child had been born, I came to trust her, and I handed all my possessions over to her, believing that this was the greatest possible proof of affection.