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Morbid Obesity Obesity And Cardiovascular Disease

Morbid Obesity Morbid obesity, which is apparent when a person’s body mass index (BMI) is 40 kg/m2, is a very dangerous condition that affects many people worldwide. It is a serious issue that should be discovered and treated in the early stages of its development to ensure that it does not become too severe. This paper discusses some of the characteristics of this ailment, some health disparities associated with it, and some resources that are available for prevention and treatment of this affliction. Studies have shown that there is, in fact, a causal relationship between obesity and cardiac impairment. To begin, obesity causes issues with cardiovascular structure. According to a journal entitled â€Å"Obesity and Cardiovascular†¦show more content†¦This leads to abnormally low levels of oxygen within the blood, which is very detrimental to the entire body. As stated in a journal entitled â€Å"Facing Morbid Obesity: How to Approach It,† it is essential to evaluate morbidly obese patients for liver functionality and the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. NAFLD is common among morbidly obese patients, and it is a very serious condition that can lead to irreversible damage and even liver failure. In the cases of most morbidly obese patients, the only way for them to successfully treat their condition and obtain a healthy weight is through surgical procedures. There are a large variety of weight-loss procedures that are performed by skilled professionals. The majority of these procedures involve manipulation of the stomach in order to restrict calorie intake. While these procedures may seem like a â€Å"quick fix,† they are not. The patients that undergo these operations must be dedicated to becoming a healthier individual and must stick to a prescribed diet following the procedure. In addition to this, it is often beneficial for the patients to go to therapy in order to discover and work through the issues th at may have triggered their extreme weight gain so that they are less inclined to return to old habitsShow MoreRelatedCase Questions For Medical Nutrition Therapy Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesApproach 4th ed. Title: Case 2 – Bariatric Surgery for Morbid Obesity Understanding Diagnosis and Pathophysiology 1. Discuss the classification of morbid obesity. Morbid obesity, which is also called extreme obesity or class III, is defined as an individual having a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or greater. This classification is made based on increased risk for comorbidities, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, gallbladder disease, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemiaRead MoreObesity : The Major Health Problems Worldwide1211 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is one of the major health problems worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated that over 1.4 billion people around the world diagnosed with overweight and obesity in 2008 (Haberka, Stolarz-Skrzpek, Cazrnecka, Gasior, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz. 2014. P,1). At all ages and throughout the world, women are generally found to have higher rate of obesity than men. The method that used to measure the obesity is the body mass index. The body mass index is the weight divided by height squaredRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1417 Words   |  6 PagesIntr oduction Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Currently the number of obese children is increasing in our country and it is a problem that should be concerned. Doctors often use a formula based on height and weight, called body mass index (BMI), to determine obesity. Children with a BMI over 21 is considered obese and over 18 is overweight (Arnett, J.J.2016). Adults with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese. Severe obesity, also known as severeRead MoreObesity Is A Complex Phenomenon879 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is one of The most common problems in medicals. Obesity it is the accumulation of fat inside the body components and increased body weight alone for a natural result of the accumulation of fat in it, and this accumulation results from an imbalance between energy intake from food and energy consumed in the body. Obesity is a complex phenomenon, and it intervention of many factors: genetic, psychological, emotional, soc ial. It might cause occurrence of adverse effects on health, but we canRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases896 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is primarily measured in body mass index or BMI, a BMI over 30 is considered obese. Until recently, there has been a steady rise of the obesity prevalence over the last three decades. The American taxpayers and the medical community face a huge challenge with regards to the 34.9% of adults and 16.9% of children who struggle with obesity (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal, 2014). Even with the prevalence of obesity remaining flat, morbid obesity, a BMI of over 40 has increased by two to threeRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among Hispanic Children1729 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity among Hispanic Children Childhood obesity has increased dramatically during the past decade (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Although the rise in obesity cuts across all of age groups, both genders, and all cultural and racial groups; statistics have demonstrated that Hispanic children are more likely to become obese than White or Black children in the United States. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2011), childhood obesity is more prevalentRead MoreObesity Is A Major Public Health Issue917 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in the United States is a major public health issue. According to prevalence data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES) 2011-2012, 34% of US adults are overweight (BMI 25-29.9), 35.1% obese (BMI 30-39.9) and 6.4% morbidly obese (BMI ≠¥40). NHANES does not include incarcerated individuals in the surveys. The 2011-2012 United States Bureau of Justice, National Inmate Survey, indicated the prevalence of overweight , obesity and morbid obesity for state and federalRead MoreObesity And Obesity Among Adults Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagessubject of this paper is overweight and obesity among adults in the U.S. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of scale of the problem of overweight and obesity. A literature review on the topic was conducted with the goal of identifying factors that have proven to be successful in weight loss programs. Then the Health Belief Model will be described and applied to a proposed weight loss intervention. 1. Overview of Obesity Overweight and obesity is an urgent and universal problem.Read MoreObesity And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesIn the nursing practice, obesity and Type 2 Diabetes are among the issues healthcare practitioners are dealing with. The problem has blown to epidemic proportions to a point whereby over 22 percent of the patients visiting the hospital are either diabetic or obese. Currently, 20 percent of the world’s adult population is classed as obese with more than 10 percent of children over 6 years being affected. Obesity is defined as the excess storage of body fat and plays a great role as a risk factor forRead MoreObesity as a Disease Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract As a health care professional it is our position statement that obesity should be considered as a disease. Overweight and obese adults are considered at risk for developing diseases such as type II diabetes, hypertension, high blood cholesterol, coronary heart disease, and certain type of cancers. An average of 300,000 deaths is associated with obesity and the total economic cost of obesity in U.S. was about $ 117 billion in 2000. As health care professionals it is our responsibility to

Nina Free Essays

childrens needs February 2012 | | |Assignment 1: | |Explain what constitutes the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. Explain how you would ensure that these physical and | |psychological needs can ideally be met in a setting/nursery which the 3 year old child attends from 8 am to 6 pm, 5 days a week. Reading for your assignment. We will write a custom essay sample on Nina or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though we provide some recommended books and chapters, (see below) you need to read around the subject as much as possible and not limit yourself to just the recommended readings. Recommended reading from your prescribed text books:- Macleod-Brudenell, I, Kay, J (2008, Second Ed) Advanced Early Years for Foundation Degrees Level 4/5 Harlow: Heinemann Chapters 4, 5 and 9 Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated a) Module 2 Child Development London: MCI Chapters 1 and 3 (pg 39 – 42) Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated b) Module 4 Contemporary Issues London: MCI Chapters 1, 3, 4 and 5 Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated c) Module 5 Childcare and Health London: MCI Additional reading to consider for this assignment:- Montessori International (Issue 94, January – March) (Various articles in this issue of the magazine are relevant) Unicef (2008) Convention on the Rights of the Child, available from http://www. unicef. org/crc/ This assignment focuses on the importance of supporting the child’s well-being. Although, you will be given guidelines and additional reading material to assist you in the writing of this assignment, it is important for you to read as widely as you can. You will also need to consider the specific requirements within your own country. In these tutorial guidelines, the assignment question will be broken down into sections, giving you some pointers to consider when preparing your answer for submission. In order to enable you to focus on the different aspects of the questions, each has been given a weighting. These are the maximum marks that can be awarded for this part of the answer. The other 25% of the marks cover structure, expression and presentation (Take note of the marking table on the assessment sheet that you have received). WORKING ON THIS ASSIGNMENT Begin by:- †¢ Work through the recommended chapters listed above, making notes as you did for your Study Skills assignment. Please note that you are not limited to these chapters – You may also find it useful to do some independent research in your local library or on the internet. Be careful to limit your reading to academically sound sources – Wikipedia is not a safe site to use and should be avoided. (Remember to keep a record of the source document for later referencing and bibliography). †¢ Go through the extended guidelines below, and begin to gather information for your answer. Make note of any questions you have regarding this assignment and send them through to me. These questions and their answers will then form the second half of this first tutorial (the QA) which will be emailed to you so that you can take the information into consideration before finalising your essay for submission. Start to work on your answer:- 0 Study skills recap – â⠂¬ ¢ Organise your information and thoughts into a logical, structured argument, addressing each of the important / main bullet points. Ensure that there is an overall flow to the information, and that each section links back to the question posed. Begin with an introduction that will state what you are going to cover in the main body of the essay. The introduction should be  ± 5-10% of the total length of the essay. Draw your argument to a conclusion at the end. †¢ Reference each time you paraphrase ideas you have read during your research for the essay, as well as the first time you include specific terminology in any one essay. In this essay you should ensure that you are quoting from academically sound sources. †¢ Find three or four relevant quotes that will support your argument. Use MCI protocol when referencing and quoting. CONTENT GUIDELINES FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT Identify and define the specific physical needs of a three year old child – including exercise and rest, diet, health and safety. (10) †¢ Briefly define what is meant by physical needs, including exercise and rest, diet, health and safety . †¢ Identify the specific physical needs of a three year old. Give a full explanation of how these physical needs should ideally be met by an early years setting/nursery which offers care from 8am to 6pm five days a week. (17. ) – Consider for example, how you could provide for gross and fine motor skills. Also think about safety issues (such as appropriate clothing for specific weather conditions), access to fresh air and ventilation in the classrooms, opportunities for rest, etc. – Give practical examples of what a setting would do to ensure the child’s well being as an essential pre-requisite to effective learning. Identify and define the psychological needs of a three year old child – focus on emotional and social needs. (10) †¢ Briefly define what is meant by psychological needs, focus on emotional and social needs. Your definition should briefly consider the needs for survival, participation and belonging. †¢ Identify the specific psychological needs of a three year old. Give a full explanation of how the psychological needs should ideally be met in an early years setting/nursery which offers care from 8am to 6pm five days a week. (17. 5) – Explain how the three year old’s emotional and social needs can be met. Here you should be looking at consistency, predictability and availability of care. – Explain how the children’s well-being and sense of belonging are promoted. Focus on settling in procedures and transitions, availability of a key person and liaison with parents. – Give practical examples of how you could make a three year old comfortable, settled, at ease and ready to actively participate in the daily life of the nursery. Having discussed the physical and psychological needs of a three year old relate these to relevant articles in the UNCRC (Unit ed Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child) which inform the statutory requirements for best practice in early years settings/nurseries in your country (20) – Briefly explore the general underlying principles (especially that of survival, protection and participation) which underpin the relevant articles of the UNCRC. (supplied with this tutorial) – Link these principles to the child’s needs. 0 Study skills recap – †¢ Your conclusion should summarise what you have said, without adding or introducing anything new. †¢ The word count includes references and quotes, but excludes bibliography †¢ Remember to use double line spacing and to number the pages of your document Finalising your answer:- †¢ Read through your essay, checking your spelling, grammar and referencing format. Make sure your argument has a logical flow, and that you have answered each aspect of the question fully, in your own words. †¢ Fill in the cover sheet, including all necessary details. Check that your word count is within the accepted limit. †¢ Compile or finalise your bibliography using the correct format. (Follow the MCI protocol as outlined in your Student Handbook. ) 0 Study skills recap – Your bibliography must include full entries for all sources that you have referred to in your essay, as well as other books, articles, websites etc that you have read or consulted in preparation for this assignment. Bibliography:- Macleod-Brudenell, I, Kay, J (2008, Second Ed) Advanced Early Years for Foundation Degrees Level 4/5 Harlow: Heinemann Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated a) Module 2 Child Development London: MCI Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated b) Module 4 Contemporary Issues London: MCI Montessori Centre International (MCI) (undated c) Module 5 Childcare and Health London: MCI How to cite Nina, Papers

Headspace System Analysis and Design Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Headspace System Analysis and Design. Answer: Non functional aspects of Headspace case scenario Headspace a well known Australian youth mental health foundation, that serves a mobile application to those young consumers, who are suffering from mental illness. This is basically an online counseling application (Dinh et al., 2013). In order to access the mobile app the users are required to register themselves as a regular customer. In order to meet the requirement of the consumers it is very much necessary to understand the functional and non functional requirement and the requirements are as follows: Feasibility: The system developed for Headspace is needed feasible enough. Feasibility is one of the most important things that is strictly required to be considered by the managerial head of the company to measure that whether the outcome of the application will be beneficial for the company or not. Reliability: The system is needed to be reliable at the same time so that all the components of the system could work properly to meet the required application properly (Fernando, Loke Rahayu, 2013). In order to perform the task properly it is very much important for the system to be reliable enough. Performance: The performance of the system is a one of the major metrics that should be considered before the implementation of the supplication. The app should be accessible regardless of time and location of the consumers. Based on the performance of the system Headspace will be able to grab consumers from throughout Australia (Rahimi et al., 2014). Not only this but also the response time, stability, supportability and resilience are also somewhere dependent on the performance of the system. Security: Security is another important factor for the system that will help the company to gain competitive advantages and high ranged revenue model from the market. Proper security aspects are needed to be adopted by the management authority of the business organization named as headspace so that none of the external or unwanted attackers could come and access information regarding the employees and patients as well from the data server. Comparison and contrast between the functional and non functional requirements of the system Comparison between Non functional and functional requirements Functional Non Functional This is user specific in nature and the functional requirement is an activity system that must be performed properly. Whereas the functional requirements are completely managed by the technical experts. The software level functionalities could be defined with the help of functional requirements. The non functional requirements could be support all the supplications properly. The functional requirements help to define essential trouble shot activities. The maintainability and the extensibility can be evolved properly with the help if the non functional requirements Contrast between Non functional and functional requirements In order to develop the mobile supplication for Headspace both the functional ad non functional requirements are necessary to be followed. The functional requirement for Headspace Are needed to be processed properly. Review of cloud based solution Strength and weakness of the cloud based system Cloud computing Advantages Disadvantages Cost saving: The Headspace mobile app is based on SaaS cloud model and from the significant features of both the functional and non functional requirements it has been found that cloud based model is cost saving (Yang et al., 2014). The power cost, operation cost and even the conditional as well as administrational cost also less in case of cloud computing. Security: Security is ne of the most important thing that is strictly required to be considered by the system developers of Headspace. While storing data in the cloud server if, proper protection mechanism are nt adopted then the information cloud get hijacked very easily b the external attackers. Reliability: Cloud based models are reliable in nature. It offers SLA that guarantees over 24/7/365 and 99.99% availability. Even from the redundant IT resources, massive benefit can be gained. Vendor Lock In: It is found that, the cloud service providers promises to serve a flexible, integrated and switching system to the consumers (Ahmed et al., 2015). However while developing such system from the consumers they do face higher level difficulties. Manageability: Cloud based model provides increased and simple IT management infrastructure to the developers. Also offers SLA guarantee that ensure the timely delivery and maintenance as well (Liu et al., 2015). Limitation on control: As the cloud infrastructure completely owner, controlled and monitored by the service providers thus, from the consumers aspects the control capacity is very less. Which is a major issue in cloud computing The way through the data could be kept secured As the technology is improving day by day thus the mechanism for storing and securing data from the external attackers are also evolving accordingly. In order to keep the data secured from hackers proper security measures are required to be considered. The technology for data security data in any kind of cloud based platforms are as follows: Encryption: Encryption is one of the most modern as well as advanced from the data security that most of those companies used for protecting information from the hijackers. In case of encryption technology a hidden code is used by the system developers (Joorabchi, Mesbah Kruchten, 2013). That code is accessible to the sender and the receiver only and none of the third party will be able to access data from the server without proper authorization. The secret encrypted code is transfer to the receiver and with the help of the proper decryption algorithm that particular code could be decrypted. It means that if the sender and receiver fails to use proper encryption and decryption leys then information might get hijacked by any user. Authentication: System authentication is another important thing that is strictly required to be considered by the managerial head of the Headspace app developers. Authentication is the process of PIN verification (Shih et al,. 2015) If the users fails to detect the proper PIN then he or will be declared as the unauthenticated user and the data server will never be accessible to them. Thus, it can be said that with the help o the authentication mechanism the information could kept secured from the external attackers easily. Web application Firewall: The worldwide internet network security has been improved with the help of the web level application firewall. From the SQL injection, comet spam, cross site scripting and even from the core Ecommerce specific attacks also the servers and the information stored in the server could be kept secured accordingly (Barnett, Vasa Grundy, 2015). If application firewall is used the hackers will not be able to send unwanted request thus, the information will be secured from the external attackers. SDLC approach: Pros and cons of predictive SDLC approach The predictive SDLC approach is also known as the sequential SDLC methodology. Different software developments methodologies are there those are predictive bay nature. Waterfall model is the one the most known predictive model that is used for testing, debugging, construction, and integration as well (Mankad, Hu Gopal, 2016). The Pros and cons of this approach are as follows: Advantages Disadvantages This model is very much simple and easy for the developers understanding. If in any middle phase the project requirements are found to make some necessary changes then, that is very much difficult in case of predictive model. Due to the model rigidity it could be even managed much easily. Each phase associated to Predictive model holds specific deliverable and process modeling approach as well. It is not possible to implement any working software until late during the life cycle. High range of risk and uncertainty are also associated to it. Every phase of this model can be competed at one chance and no overlapping among the phase could occur in this model. This model is not at all useful for any object oriented and complex project. For the long term ongoing projects this model is nit at all useful. If the project requirements are clearly understood by the project manager and the project development team members then, utilization of the waterfall model will be very much beneficial (Hermano Stewart, 2014). However, for the larger and complex projects the predictive SDLC model is not at all useful. This model is not useful for projects where chances of risk occurrence is very high and at the same time, if the project related requirements are not clear then this model should not be used by the system developers. Pros and cons of adaptive SDLC approach The adaptive SDLC model is also act as a combination of several agile models. The pros and cons of this model are as follows: Advantages Disadvantages This model is used step by step it means that the system developers can use this particular model where the content could be changed easily with the changing phase and requirement of the consumers. If the users suggest adding continuous project functionalities then, it become a little difficult for the developers (Green et al., 2014). The development of this particular model could begin without high costing documentation, costly device and digital support as well (O'Malley et al., 2014). If huge number of project team members gets attached to the project then major system level failure might occur. Immediate changes can be made as per the changing requirement of the consumers. Due to lack of technical experiences the project cannot be completed successfully, Scope based and priority based changes could be made and with the help of continuous communication, with a lower cost, the quality of the projects can be improved dynamically. Application of such model is much expensive than the other models (Nezerwa, et al., 2015). Justification After considering the background of the Headspace mental counseling app, it has been found that, based on both the functional and non functional requirements of the app the most suitable model application for the company are the adaptive model. As the headspace model is a mobile application thus, after getting feedback from the consumers the system model will definitely required to be changed accordingly. In case of predictive model if changes are required to be done in any middle phase then that will stand as very much difficult. On the other hand, in case adaptive model sequential changes could be done easily. Therefore, for developing the mobile app for Headspace, the suggested model is the adoptive model. References Ahmed, E., Akhunzada, A., Whaiduzzaman, M., Gani, A., Ab Hamid, S. H., Buyya, R. (2015). Network-centric performance analysis of runtime application migration in mobile cloud computing.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,50, 42-56. Barnett, S., Vasa, R., Grundy, J. (2015, May). Bootstrapping mobile app development. InProceedings of the 37th International Conference on Software Engineering-Volume 2(pp. 657-660). IEEE Press. Dinh, H. T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P. (2013). A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), 1587-1611. Fernando, N., Loke, S. W., Rahayu, W. (2013). Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future generation computer systems,29(1), 84-106. Green, L. S., Hechter, R. P., Tysinger, P. D., Chassereau, K. D. (2014). Mobile app selection for 5th through 12th grade science: The development of the MASS rubric.Computers Education,75, 65-71. Hermano, M., Stewart, G. (2014). Design guidelines for a mobile app for wellbeing of emerging adults. InTwentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems Proceedings(pp. 1-14). Iacob, C., Harrison, R., Faily, S. (2013, November). Online reviews as first class artifacts in mobile app development. InInternational Conference on Mobile Computing, Applications, and Services(pp. 47-53). Springer, Cham. Joorabchi, M. E., Mesbah, A., Kruchten, P. (2013, October). Real challenges in mobile app development. InEmpirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2013 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 15-24). IEEE. Liu, J., Ahmed, E., Shiraz, M., Gani, A., Buyya, R., Qureshi, A. (2015). Application partitioning algorithms in mobile cloud computing: Taxonomy, review and future directions.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,48, 99-117. Mankad, S., Hu, S., Gopal, A. (2016). Single Stage Prediction with Online Reviews for Mobile App Development and Management.arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.07515. Nezerwa, M., Chen, T., Fried-Stahl, J., Joshi, N., Terranova, J., Wright, R., ... Coppola, J. F. (2015, May). Universal design with mobile app development: Bridging the Gap for the forgotten populations. InSystems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2015 IEEE Long Island(pp. 1-6). IEEE. O'Malley, G., Dowdall, G., Burls, A., Perry, I. J., Curran, N. (2014). Exploring the usability of a mobile app for adolescent obesity management.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,2(2). Rahimi, M. R., Ren, J., Liu, C. H., Vasilakos, A. V., Venkatasubramanian, N. (2014). Mobile cloud computing: A survey, state of art and future directions.Mobile Networks and Applications,19(2), 133-143. Shih, F., Seneviratne, O., Liccardi, I., Patton, E., Meier, P., Castillo, C. (2013, August). Democratizing mobile app development for disaster management. InJoint Proceedings of the Workshop on AI Problems and Approaches for Intelligent Environments and Workshop on Semantic Cities(pp. 39-42). ACM. Yang, L., Cao, J., Yuan, Y., Li, T., Han, A., Chan, A. (2013). A framework for partitioning and execution of data stream applications in mobile cloud computing.ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review,40(4), 23-32.